Today I made my own CO2 diffuser adapted from the 100% diffuser method. Although the CO2 doesn't completely dissolve into the water, only very small bubbles escape. This costs very little to make from things you probably have lying around the house.
Materials needed
1x plastic bottle
1x filter with an outlet tube/pipe
1x length of airline
1x DIY CO2 setup
Tools needed
Drill and/or soldering iron
Pliers
Scissors
Method
1. Find a plastic bottle (preferably clear) and cut the bottom off it.
2. Remove the lid and make a hole slightly smaller than your filter outlet pipe with a drill or soldering iron. Also make one either in the lid or by the curve of the bottle slightly smaller than your airline tubing.
3. Make one hole near the top and one hole near the bottom of the bottle that is slightly smaller than the diameter of the clips of the suction cups.
4. Push the clips through from the inside so they attach to the suction cups on the outside.
5. Cut the end of your airline tubing (coming from your DIY CO2 bottle) on a 45° angle or steeper and push it into the hole made for the airline tubing. Thread it through as much as possible, pull the rest through with pliers until you have around 3cm of solid airline tubing in the bottle. Cut off extra if necessary.
6. Also cut the end of your filter outlet if possible on a 45° angle or steeper and push it into the hole made for the filter outlet in the lid of the bottle. Pull it through with the pliers as you did in step 5.
7. Attach the bottle to the side of the aquarium and get rid of any air trapped in it. Tilt on an angle if necessary, try to have it as close to vertical as possible. This will stop more bubbles from escaping, providing better diffusion.
8. Turn on filter and watch as your CO2 builds up inside the bottle. Eventually the trapped CO2 will come into contact with the flow from the filter outlet and be churned in with the water. Some micro bubbles may escape, this is fine. If any larger bubbles are escaping then your diffuser isn't on a steep enough angle or you have too much CO2 in your diffuser, the latter is nothing to worry about.
Here are some pictures of the CO2 diffuser and setup I made earlier today. CO2 from two 3L juice bottles built up very quickly, around 3bps+.
Two 3L bottle filled with 2 cups sugar, 1 tsp of yeast and the rest (up to the curve in the bottle) with warm water next to an Eheim 2213 canister filter
The airline and filter outlet attached to the diffuser
Diffuser above Jager 100w heater. Note the small bubbles on the right escaping