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Now lets get started on all these questions 8)
I was thinking of spending ~$20 a week on bits and pieces for the tank- i.e. gradually building the tank up as a bit of a project.
Better to save for a while then by all the bits at once, redo the tank, run without fish and then let it mature with fish. Less hassle but you'll need more than 1 tank.
The tank was bought from HFF, as a package, and has a light built into the lid (it says 240V 50Hz, don't know if that helps - there are other labels).
Is it branded or a custom kit? What we need to know is the wattage of the light, type of light it is and what colour temperature it is (e.g 2400k, 4000k, 6500k etc)
I think I have a fairly poor substrate - just have some standard multi-hued gravel.
That's okay, I just use gravel in my 3 footer and the plants are doing great. I prefer sand though. I advise against doing gravel vaccums as this takes alot of the fish waste that the plants can use out of the substrate, it's basically free fertilizer!
Would anyone be able to tell me the first steps of improving this aquarium?
Need a bit more info but it sounds like you're on the right track. Choosing a tank and/or style you like would be great, then we could go from there. Some popular styles are Dutch Planted and Nature Aquarium. Google these or look through the entries for 2008 AGA Aquascaping contest.
I was thinking I should take out the substrate and put a new one in?
If the substrate you have at the moment is quite large then go for a finer one. Single coloured substrate looks good but seeing no substrate at all is better
What other stuff should I get? Nutrients etc? Not really interested in how fast the stuff grows, as long as it does.
My plants seem to be doing great under high lighting, DIY CO2 and nothing else. Haven't dosed ferts in ages :oops: but my plants aren't suffering.
Can I take plants from local streams? Not dangerous for the environment, for the fish, etc? Can these plants survive in warm water?
I can't really say but I tried it once and there was some sort of bug in the soil the came with, ended up tearing down the whole tank. Ask Stella if it's bad for the fish, most plants will survive at higher temps for a while.
Hope that helps