Discus are fine anywhere between 24'C and 32'C. It is a major misconception that discus need warmer temperatures. In the wild they only see 30-32'C for a short time over summer. That drops to 24'C or lower during the rainy season when it floods.
I've been keeping my discus at temperatures from 25-27'C for years now with no problems. They still breed like made. Also, their lifespan is increased at cooler temperatures.
So, 25-27'C is the perfect temperature to keep the plants and fish happy.
To properly assess why your plants are not growing you will need to supply more information. You'll need this info:
Phosphate Level (ppm)
Nitrate Level (ppm)
Iron Content (ppm)
Type of lights (including wattage and colour temperature)
Size of Tank (dimensions, not litres)
Type of filter(s)
Temperature
Your local fish shop should be able do the water tests for Phosphate, Nitrate and Iron. Once you have these details we can start to figure out why...