Hi Sophia,
Thank you !
There is no silly question
I don't have any air stone, just a stream pump (sometimes, some species don't like any stream).
Oxygen comes from plants.
I set my nano tanks up trying to follow a kind of natural way.
But fishes and shrimps like these are not big polluters.
And I got another tanks with filters.
So, how do I proceed ? Soil (bacterium in it) and plants help to filter the water (ones which grow fast and floating plants). A stream pump move the water, avoiding dead zones, and let the nutriments get to the plants. When the tank is mature, (after about 6 months), it's possible not to have water changes during a pretty long period. Before this, I do water changes of about 5 or 10% weekly (it depends on the species).
We use nearly the same method in DSB or Jaubert marine tanks.
During summer, I put my fishes in container as well (80, 200, 300 liters), with pouzzolane and a lot of floating plants. I prepare it in february (sorry but i live in France. I duknow which month is the end of winter in nz :oops: The temperature has to be about 10°C). Micro fauna, mosquito larvas and a lot of worms can prosperate and then, during summer, my fishes eat only alive foods.
Last year, some of my fishes stay from june to october in the containers. I didn't feed them, didn't make any water change (just rain) and there was no filter, no pump, no heater. And some of them breed, like pseudomugil furcata.
I try to find photos I took if you're interested.
If I'm not clear, feel free to ask me.
First time i explain it in english