Common Names: Black Tang, Black Longnose Sailfin, Black Sailfin, Black Surgeonfish, Black Longnose Surgeonfish.
Scientific Name: Zebrasoma rostratum (Gunther 1875)
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Identification
The Black Longnose Tang is quite distinctive with its solid black body, black eye, long snout, broad sail-like fins, and white razor-like spines located on both sides of the caudal peduncle. This fish is somewhat similar to the Zebrasoma scopas (Brown Tang) or flavescens (Yellow Tang), but just a darker, longer-snouted version.
Sometimes this fish may reach up to 10 inches in length, but the average size is generally six to eight inches for a large specimen. In the wild it prefers to inhabit the oxygen rich surge zone areas of the reef, and may be seen in lagoons.
The distribution of this species is restricted to certain areas of the South Pacific, such as Palmyra (we personally dove there and saw them), and other island chains such as the Line (popularly collected on Christmas Island), Marquesas, Society, and Tuamoto out to the Pitcairn Group (Ducie Island), as well as Cook Island, America Samoa, and undoubtedly other islands in these regions.
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Characteristics
Because of its rarity in distribution and collection, it is a very expensive fish ranging in price anywhere from $250.00 up to 350.00+, which makes it a highly prized fish by an aquarist that can afford one. Otherwise, it has the same basic characteristics as most other Tangs and Surgeonfishes.
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Diet
With its small and numerous specialized teeth, this suggests a diet that consists mainly of filamentous algae. In captivity it may be fed a similar diet to that of other Tangs and Surgeonfishes with the same algae eating preference.