Sorry, i did not notice the second page.
yes, bubble counter is to establish some sort of control of the amount of CO2 going into your tank.
excess CO2 will kill your fish. i have a 300 litres tank with about hundreds of guppies (mostly baby). i am also using two sets of Nutrafin on the same tank. two guppies had died which i believe is due to old age as i do not detect any symptom on the fish.
Nutrafin is providing a extremely safe solution by eliminating all those gudget for expensive hobbist like Gas tank (2 or 3 litre), solenoid, gas gaudge, bubble counter, atomizer (or diffuser). those stuff could easily run between $300 to $500.
they have calculated that one set is enough to go for a 180 litre tank of water. if you follow this rule, you are very safe from having excess CO2.
i choose to run two set because i have used the expensive set before and i believe that my tank will need two sets as i have lots of plant in it. that is why i believe nutrafin is the most inexpensive set of all other DIY CO2.
using a total DIY gudget is fine but if the item are not properly sealed or the mixer content is not right. one will find themselve putting too much unnecessary time. but why not, no pain no gain.
therefore, bubble counter is essential for only those using gas tank and solenoid (which uses electricity for it to turn off and on). i have used those before and find the result is almost negligible comp[are to Nutrafin DIY CO2 set. and i can imagine the humogous saving i have. that is why i bought too many Nutrafin DIY CO2 and invite Planter tanker to use it at a lower cost compare to what you have to pay for in LFS.
i hope that answer your questions.