The 840 tube you have is 4000k, sun light tubes are typically round the 5500-6500 range. With regards the plants different kelvins (colour) can make them behave differently, ie go into grow mode, flower mode, or dormant etc. But really for the amount of light we typically have on tanks your best to pick them by what colour you like the look of best.
You can get tubes a lot cheaper if you buy them from an electrical wholesalers (they all sell to the public despite the name), the last two numbers on the code (840, 856, etc) give you the kelvin (or colour). Just take a note of the wattage of the tube before you go shopping, each type and size of tube has the pretty much unique wattage.