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Yes, 2 is reasonable. It just means the tank is twice as strong as it needs to be to hold the water. A safety factor of 1(In perfect theoretical land) would mean it's exactly as strong as it needs to hold the water, but even a tiny bit more force will break it.

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A safety factor of 2 is only barely acceptable. It does not allow for defects in the glass or assembly of the tank. It could mean premature failure of the tank at any time.

3.8 is the glass manufacturers recommended minimum design point. This guarantees very close to 100% success rate for sustained loading over a number of years. The value 3.8 has been derived from statistical failure analysis of commercially built aquariums around the world over many years.

Building a tanks with a safety factor less than 3.8 simply increases the statistical likelihood the tank will fail.

In saying this, I regularly analyse tanks I see when I'm traveling. I've seen some pretty big tanks with safety factors as low as 1.3 that have been around for many years. Many tanks available in aquarium shops have safety factors less than 2 due to the maker using gut-feel rather than calculating the required thickness. Most of these tanks will never have trouble but will have an increased likelihood of breaking.

Basically it's your risk if you go below 3.8 but if you do use 3.8 or higher you can be guaranteed of a good tank...

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At 2, you'll never know. But as I said earlier, there are thousands of tanks out there with a safety factor less than 2 that have never had a problem and are just as likely to never have one.

There are also many other factors effecting the overall life of the tank. How flat the stand is, how often the tank is thermally cycled, contact with direct sunlight, knocks and bumps etc.

The tank you're looking at will most probably be fine. Just make sure you do everything else properly, like getting a very flat base for it to sit on so no extra internal stress is added to the glass or glue joins.

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  • 4 weeks later...

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