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Vascular system change during exercise to accommodate....


jc254

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Can anyone help with this question? cant seem to find the answer im looking for in txt books or google.

In a human, resting cardiac output is approx 5 L min -1 of which 750 ml (15%) goes to skeletal muscle and 1.4 L (25%) goes to the digestive system. During exercise, cardiac output increases to 25 L min -1, with 20 L (80%) going to skeletal muscle, while flow to the digestive system decreases to 300ml (2%). How does the vascular system change to accommodate these changes to blood flow

A really simple answer would be brilliant.

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I wouldnt think so

Taking Blood from the Organs

When you begin to exercise, a remarkable diversion happens. Blood that would have gone to the stomach or the kidneys goes instead to the muscles, and the way that happens shows how the body's processes can sometimes override one another. As your muscles begin to work, the sympathetic nervous system, a part of the automatic or autonomic nervous system (that is, the brainstem and spinal cord) stimulates the nerves to the heart and blood vessels. This nervous stimulation causes those blood vessels (arteries and veins) to contract or constrict (vasoconstriction). This vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to tissues. Your muscles also get the command for vasoconstriction, but the metabolic byproducts produced within the muscle override this command and cause vasodilation, as we discussed above. Because the rest of the body gets the message to constrict the blood vessels and the muscles dilate their blood vessels, blood flow from nonessential organs (for example, stomach, intestines and kidney) is diverted to working muscle. This helps increase the delivery of oxygenated blood to working muscle further.

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellnes ... ology8.htm

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