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filtration on a 400 litre


zuri08

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i am currently running a brand new sun sun hw 302 1000/lh and a jebo 815 rated at 900l/h this is sufficient or not?i thought it would be enough but from the side of my tank its not crystal clear its kinda hazy with the floating particles any help please

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depends on your stocking level. those filters should be ok so long as the tank isn't too heavily stocked. i run 2 1200l/hr filters on my 300l tank (plus a couple of little internal filters for water movement). give it a few more days and see if it settles down.

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But this new tank lacks a biological filter only running for a couple of days. Even with 65% old tank water, that is not going to help much as good bacteria are not in suspension but adherent to surfaces.

once established it will be fine and to me it seems the question is related to the mechanical side of filtration as the question relates to clarity of water, not ammonia or nitrates etc.

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cool cheers smidey i was hoping youd comment on yours as i know tangs eat alot.i think its my sand that i have every time i stirr it up it clouds my tank and takes a long time to settle and when it does its not fully settled

it is always going to take some time to clear the water of debris once stirred up. after i pull out all my rocks to catch fry or something it can take up to 4 hours to get back to normal. the flow and circulation in my tank is ok, not perfect but that is fine for what i need.

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it seems the question is related to the mechanical side of filtration as the question relates to clarity of water, not ammonia or nitrates etc.

My sand settles immediately so perhaps it's dirty sand? Although if this is a new tank which has not cycled it could be a heterotrophic bacterial bloom.

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its not cycling as i have used my old water my old filter with media and the sand which is supposed to be silica but its not whites a grey and stirs up way to easy should i replace the sand with something else because it goes super cloudy.should i up my circulation?

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My sand settles immediately so perhaps it's dirty sand? Although if this is a new tank which has not cycled it could be a heterotrophic bacterial bloom.

it could be but i expect that the sand wasn't rinsed properly.

i am currently running a brand new sun sun hw 302 1000/lh and a jebo 815 rated at 900l/h this is sufficient or not?i thought it would be enough but from the side of my tank its not crystal clear its kinda hazy with the floating particles any help please

i think that filtration will be sweet on the 400L tank. Rated 1900LPH on a 400L tank is nearly 5 times the tank volume per hour. I have rated 2200LPH on a 400L tank and it is plenty. just make sure the filter pads are up to the mechanical side of it and I am sure you won't have too many issues of clarity once the substrate is clean.

I believe the substrate does as much if not more biological filtration than the filters do so have always had a good layer of substrate.

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its not cycling as i have used my old water my old filter with media and the sand which is supposed to be silica but its not whites a grey and stirs up way to easy should i replace the sand with something else because it goes super cloudy.should i up my circulation?

how is the circulation at the moment? i added a wave maker to get circulation along the tank as i aimed the spraybars mounted on the back wall toward the surface which creates a barrel roll type water movement at each end.

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ive just got water flowing in from one filter no spray bar on it and on the other i have a spray bar pointed down at the water and a 1200/lh powerhead but i will get a wave maker fro mine this week i also just realised my mechanical wasnt very good didnt have any wool stuff so i put in some i think that should help it out.cheers for your help smidey what length is your tank

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ive just got water flowing in from one filter no spray bar on it and on the other i have a spray bar pointed down at the water and a 1200/lh powerhead but i will get a wave maker fro mine this week i also just realised my mechanical wasnt very good didnt have any wool stuff so i put in some i think that should help it out.cheers for your help smidey what length is your tank

wool will help, i haven't used it for years because the aqua one pads seem to do a good job.

my tank is 2.0m

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its not cycling as i have used my old water my old filter with media and the sand which is supposed to be silica but its not whites a grey and stirs up way to easy should i replace the sand with something else because it goes super cloudy.should i up my circulation?

I have silica sand from Placemakers and I don't have an issue with clouding ....though I thoroughly washed it first. And yes, it's not very white ....

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I believe the substrate does as much if not more biological filtration than the filters do so have always had a good layer of substrate.

I think that is contrary to what the experts say. The surface area of a sandy substrate is not that great compared with your standard noodles, and pot scrubbers. I see pockets of gas developing in mine indicating anaerobic metabolism. Now, if you fluidized the sand, that is an entirely different matter :smln:

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its definetly not silica sand that i have and i always was my sand before use of course but this one was washed for atleast half hour and put in but still always clouds up so must breakdown in the tank.do u recommend an extra power head smidey my tanks 120 60 60 have a 1200 l/h already but will get a 2400 l/h off tm?

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I think that is contrary to what the experts say. The surface area of a sandy substrate is not that great compared with your standard noodles, and pot scrubbers. I see pockets of gas developing in mine indicating anaerobic metabolism. Now, if you fluidized the sand, that is an entirely different matter :smln:

the substrate used to be the filter before canister etc, i doubt that just because the flow of water no longer consistently passes through the substrate the bacteria would no longer live in it. the africans are great at turning over the substrate so there are very few gas pockets in the tanks i have kept and the white marble chip i have for substrate is always very clean. it is all good discussion on our theories.

do u recommend an extra power head smidey my tanks 120 60 60 have a 1200 l/h already but will get a 2400 l/h off tm?

not for a 4 footer, the spray bars will make plenty set up right. a powerhead will be to much.

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the substrate used to be the filter before canister etc, i doubt that just because the flow of water no longer consistently passes through the substrate the bacteria would no longer live in it.

Sure, bacteria will be there ...just not the ones you desire. The fact that you do observe any gas pockets indicate that you have significant populations of anaerobic bacteria present ...

And in pre-filter days as in China 700AD, they did frequent water changes to keep the fish alive.

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