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test kit readings (Sep '04)


chimera

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The refractometer that I bought off you, Steve. So, either you sold me a dud or...Hehe.:) Seems pretty consistent and easier to read than a hydrometer even if it's showing higher than it should. So, I've just been keeping the salinity in the tank reading the same as the water change water.

Actually, if I stop by Pies' next week I'll bring it along and compare it to his.

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It's probably a correct reading. Mine's the same - salinity too high (refractometer) and "roughly" double checked using a hydrometer. Interestingly, the SG of pure alcohol is 0.792 :D However, the higher the SG of wine, the higher the alcohol content (due to higher sugar content) :o

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Ira - Remember that the SG changes with the temprature, so read the water change water after you have heated it. 029/028 is a little high.

Mine is 0.25 and I change in about 200 litres of ocean water at a time, unheated and it doesn't affect my sg reading.

IRA - What did you use to calibrate the refracto?

Pies

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Chimera - If the tank is reading 25 (heaters off) it will drop to 24 (heaters on), if the temprature is 24 it stays at 24. Ocean water by the time I get home and test it is between 12-15 degrees. I pump it into my tank with an Ehiem 1050 (12 litres an hr). Takes about 30 minutes as I have a narrow pipe attached.

Pie

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Dont think so. Temperature swings in tropical areas wont happen within 3 minutes. Imagine pouring 200 litres of 15 degree NSW into a 1,000 litre tank of 25 degree water. That would pull down the temperature pretty damn quick and stress the fish/corals. IMO, certain areas of ocean dont typically go from 25 degrees to 20 degrees as you're swimming through it (in tropical areas, not NZL!!!). Normally it will change gradually a degree at a time which gives fish time to adjust. And anyway, I thought most coral reef fish were territorial and wont swim too far from their reef? The idea of adding water slowly via pump over a period of 1/2 to 1 hour makes sense though. Might try that next time!

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It close to shore and the shallows the water temprate fluctuates, I have seen this first had and several places in the tropics. In the deeper water it will be far more stable, but there is still a shift of over 4 degress throught the year 24 winter, 29 summer.

There are a few temprature algrithims available for those lucky enough to have computers to controll their tank. You can program in the 12 month season with the 4 degree shift, and adjust lighting time and moon lighting to more accuratly recreate seasonal change and phases of the moon.

I think though the a stable temprature is important, which does contriduct some stuff I have said above. If I had a computer I would definatly use it to simulate a 12 month season though.

Pies

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i think what pies said about the seasons is true, its alot like the lighting phases that some of you have ie t5's turn on first and then the halides making it like a sunrise,

in nature of course there are going to be fluxuations (as its not a controlled environment) and if you want to imitate it then you need to consider its variables)

im going to go for a simulated typhoon tommorow and throw coconuts and dead pigs into my tank

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Layton - a 4 degree swing during one day would be bad for sure. But slowing creeping up and down over 12 moths would be a more accurate simulation of real life than consistant 25 all year. I have no way of knowing if that would be good or bad for the tank though, but it would reflect what happens in nature.

Pies

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everyone is agreeing about the same thing:

- a 4 degree temp swing in one day is bad.

- a 4 degree temp swing over a season is not.

in a closed aquarium, IMO, I dont believe simulating seasonal changes is that important. especially when most fish are bred in captivity and corals, well, they're too stupid to know otherwise :D

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Pies - just because it's a natural occurrence, doesn't mean that it's in anyway beneficial, or in fact that corals (or any other animal) has evolved to cope well in situations such as this. Coral reefs do bleach. Maybe these water temp swings are relatively recent occurrences in the wild, and corals are still in evolutionary catch up.

Layton

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