Most of the tank in my fish room don't have filters, they are small max size would be 70ltrs.
As others have said you can get away with not haveing filters depending on your bioload and how good you are at looking for signs of problems.
I remember going to see a discus breeding setup a long time ago. The chap had 6foot tanks split in two with gravel and plants and between 2 - 6 adult discus in each. Changed water about once a week. Very happy fish and the tanks looked great.
His rasing tanks also had no filters but he did a lot of changes.