A few years ago I got given a 140 liter fish tank, it had 6 angels, 3 sharks 2 gouramis and about 4 other can't remember what they weres in it, I cycled the tank before putting them in but never tested the water or anything... after about a year my filter packed up and I never got around to getting another one and I only did 'water changes' when the water evaporated so low that I nearly had to refill the whole tank, the poor fish survived like this for over a year until my heater also packed up and they died... so how did they live so long and seemingly happily in such conditions? I have no idea what the pH of the water was or the ammonia level or anything else but surely it couldn't have been very good especially without a filter, is it normal for fish to survive in these conditions or did I just get lucky? anyway after having no fish for a couple of years now i want to start again but properly this time... I have a big filter and am letting the tank cycle, I have quite a few rocks, driftwood and plants in it and a silica sand substrate.... when should I test the water and do I have to test for ammonia, nitrite and nitrates or will a pH test be enough?