Thank you so much for the responses - this fishkeeping is doing my head in and costing me a fortune - but I can understand why it is an addictive hobby! (not by choice might I say - children and pets dah dah dah...)
The water quality WAS good (6 months earlier was when I realised that the clear water can be highly toxic - that was when I started doing weekly 25% water changes. I had a filter pre-fitted with carbon and changed this every 4 weeks - now I am just using normal filter wool and changing it every two weeks. As soon as I noticed the one fish with stringy white poos again and it's fin ripped, I tested the water and it was all good - I took a sample to the local pet store to test as well and they got the same results. The first fish died within 24 hours and he seemed fine initially - no sign of illness - he was eating everything okay - I worried about Goldie's fin and him not eating - then the next day Snowy developed a big fluffy spot and died (it was a bitterly cold night - don't know if temperature could have anything to do with it?)
My new fish in the 54 l tank (as you mentioned 60x30 cm) is total body lenght only about 6 cm max at the moment. I have been told that it is not really an issue?! The new tank has got the bacteria balls, filtration wool and little white tubes which I believe is also some sort of bacteria?
Is it true that it can be damaging to clean the filter too often? And then how often should one change it then (considering the size of the tank) ?
All information/advise much appreciated - thanks