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Biofilter Conversion Speeds


skaffen

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I lost a few fish to a nitrate spike after using E-Mycin to get rid of blue-green algae.

I never saw the ammonia or nitrite level increase, and overnight within 8 hours the nitrate was at toxic levels, but still zero for ammonia and nitrite.

So my question is, how fast does a mature biofilter do the ammonia-nitrite-nitrate conversion? Does ammonia get converted pretty much instantly, and ditto for nitrite?

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The same thing happened to me a while ago and I have used furan2 ever since without problems. It must happen pretty quickly because it was in a 250 litre tank which was not heavily stocked. I moved the fish to another tank as soon as I noticed they were stressed but they all died over a period of about a week. Mine were female killies.

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If you have enough bacteria they will process the ammonia and nitrite almost instantly, hours anyway. The ammonia wouldn't have been released in one burst, it would have been over hours as the algae died and and was broken down by other bacteria in the tank. The only reason you would see an ammonia buildup is if you dont have enough filter bacteria, or they have been killed off by the treatment.

The best move now is several large partial water changes to bring the nitrate level down to something safe. A couple of 50% changes should do it, and you can do those as often as you need.

It's also likely that other toxins were released when the algae was killed off, and that would help kill off your fish as well.

Ian

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Thanks, Ian. All under control now, pretty much as you said, lots of water changes. Details in the last post in this thread:

http://www.fnzas.org.nz/fishroom/blue-g ... 31392.html

I was just curious about how fast the bio-filter converts. I guess unless you seriously overload it, it keeps ammonia and nitrite almost at zero.

My first major fish loss :(

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