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ExoticReptilesNZ

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Posts posted by ExoticReptilesNZ

  1. Fascinating stuff. Would love to see more photos - especially of the reeves natural habitat :P quote]

    Sorry, couldn't get quote savvy...

    Been going through pics, and no good ones of Reeves habitat. Most of the Reeves I dealt with were hatchlings at the university where I was working. Looking back, that 2nd pic I posted may actually be another Mauremys species (Chinese striped-necked turtle). Our main study site was a freshwater lake on an island in a big river in southern China. A few ephemeral ponds were utilised by the native species more than the red-ears.

    On an interesting aside, local fisherman would often catch our radio-tagged sliders and hold them for ransom. Yet another challenge to turtle research in this region...

    I'll see what other pics I can dig up...

  2. Good points, Henward.

    I found it really interesting that some animals were regarded as very special (i.e., swallows) and were automatically protected and revered, whereas other animals (i.e., turtles) have always been regarded as a food item. It's just how it is, and there is no easy way to change a long-standing and traditional aspect of a culture. Admittedly, I did have a few "Why am I bothering?" moments...China is a very challenging place to do turtle conservation, but a fascinating place as well. I am hoping to head back next year.

  3. I find the best way to save a species is to eat it.

    You get people who are more dedicated to breeding them and raising them, Worked with Tigers...

    Fair enough. Red-eared sliders are rampant over there, but apparently the Chinese consider them "inferior" to the native (and endangered) species. Many more native species make it into the dinner pot, unfortunately.

    Any ideas on how to change a long-ingrained, cultural way of thinking?

  4. Long time, no forum.

    For those who don't know me, I did a PhD on exotic reptiles in NZ (http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/bitstr ... sequence=1). Again, a big thank-you to those of you who took part in my Salmonella survey.

    I've spent a large portion of this year in China doing native turtle conservation work (challenging in a culture that simply wants to eat them) as well as investigating the impact of introduced red-eared slider turtles on native species...

    A few pics below.

    Hope everyone and their herps are doing well.

    DSC04895.jpg Markets.

    DSCF3396.jpg Baby Reeves at University.

    DSCF2983.jpg Big red-eared slider.

  5. Also, thanks heaps to ExoticReptilesNZ for the amazing care package. You would be amazed how just about every single thing in that care package became useful in the last 24 hours.

    Yay, I'm glad it was useful. It was just extra stuff I had around the house. If anyone in Wellington wants to send any supplies down to Donna/Alan/Jennifer/anyone in need, let me know. I am back and forth between Wellington and Christchurch every week (After graduation I picked up some work in the insurance industry in order to pay the bills and am now running around like a headless chicken!). Anyways, I'd be glad to help transport reasonably-sized items if anyone's keen...

  6. Hi everyone,

    As promised, the results of my research are now available. Table of contents listed below. If you're interested in the full document, PM me your email address and I can send you a copy. I'd be keen to hear what you think.

    Cheers,

    Heidy.

    Table of contents:

    Chapter 1: Exotic reptiles in New Zealand: Introduction and Overview 11

    Invasive species 11

    Stages of Invasion 13

    Predicting invasions 14

    Invasive reptiles 17

    Invasive reptiles in New Zealand 19

    Some potential threats posed by invasive reptiles to New Zealand 25

    Thesis structure 26

    Statement of Authorship 29

    Literature cited 30

    Chapter 2: Using online trading tools as a method of estimating propagule pressure of an invasive species: A case study using red-eared slider turtles in New Zealand 38

    Abstract 38

    Introduction 39

    Methods 41

    Study Species 41

    Data collection 42

    Results 43

    Discussion 48

    Turtle sales and losses 48

    Usefulness of online trading tools 50

    Literature cited 52

    Chapter 3: Minimising false-negatives when predicting the potential distribution of an invasive species: a bioclimatic envelope for the red-eared slider at global and regional scales 54

    Abstract 54

    Introduction 55

    Methods 58

    Data sources 58

    Bioclimatic modelling 59

    Results 64

    Discussion 70

    Global predictions and the climate envelope for RES 70

    Assessing potential for establishment at a regional level (New Zealand) 71

    Climate Envelope Approach 73

    Choice of model metrics 73

    Conservation and Management Implications 75

    Conclusion 76

    Literature cited 77

    Chapter 4: Predicting the potential for exotic reptile establishment in New Zealand using bioclimatic models 82

    Abstract 82

    Introduction 83

    Methods 84

    Study species 84

    Data sources 90

    Bioclimatic modelling 91

    Results 94

    Discussion 142

    Climatic factors important in predicting distribution range 142

    Other factors to consider when predicting establishment risk 146

    Conservation Implications 147

    Chapter 5: Developmental degree-day models to assess the establishment potential of red-eared slider turtles and other exotic reptiles in New Zealand 151

    Abstract 151

    Introduction 152

    Methods 153

    Study species 153

    Data sources and analysis 155

    Degree-day measurements from the environment 156

    Results 157

    Degree-day models 157

    Degree-day measurements from the environment 159

    Discussion 163

    Red-eared slider turtles 163

    Other exotic reptile species 165

    Successful incubation requirements 166

    Conservation Implications 167

    Literature cited 169

    Chapter 6: Salmonella prevalence and detected serovars associated with captive exotic reptiles in New Zealand 173

    Abstract 173

    Introduction 175

    Materials and methods 177

    Results 180

    Discussion 186

    Acknowledgements 192

    Literature cited 193

    Chapter 7: Overall establishment risk assessment of exotic reptiles in New Zealand 197

    Abstract 197

    Introduction 198

    Methods 201

    Study species 201

    Selection of criteria and methods for risk assessment 202

    Results 206

    Discussion 214

    Establishment risk of exotic reptiles in New Zealand 215

    Other factors to consider in risk analyses 217

    Future research directions 219

    Recommendations to prevent the establishment of exotic reptiles in New Zealand 221

    Literature cited 226

    Appendix 1: Red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) 230

    Appendix 2: Snake-neck turtle (Chelodina longicollis) 239

    Appendix 3: Reeves turtle (Chinemys reevesii) 245

    Appendix 4: Blue-tongue skink (Tiliqua spp.) 249

    Appendix 5: Bearded dragon (Pogona spp.) 255

    Appendix 6: Australian waterdragon (Physignathus lesueurii) 261

    Appendix 7: Tortoises (Testudo spp.) 266

    Appendix 8: Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) 270

    Appendix 9: Supplementary Information for Chapter 3 273

    Appendix 10: Supplementary Information for Chapter 4 282

    Appendix 11: Supplementary Information for Chapter 5 301

  7. done recently by one of our more learned forum members

    some of our reptile members chose to take part in the study

    Yup, I found that, overall, exotic reptiles in NZ had higher rates of Salmonella than natives, but rates were still heaps lower than overseas. As Alan mentioned, beardies tested positive more often than other species.

    I've recently handed in my PhD thesis (for those of you who don't know, it involves conducting establishment risk assessments for commonly traded exotic reptiles in NZ) and it is currently under review. Once that's sorted, I'll happily send copies to anyone that is interested.

    In the meantime, I happen to be in Christchurch for about a week. Would anyone be keen to get together?

  8. In America here, I find advertisements all over the town for baby pet hedgehogs and squirrels :)

    The hedgehogs available in the States are usually the African Pygmy variety (I had one when I was there; they are pretty cool, but illegal in some States), not the European variety as we have in NZ. Also, I have always found the Kiwi reaction to squirrels hilarious...they are fascinated by them. Just an ordinary animal to Americans, but really cool to folks who aren't exposed to them on a regular basis :)

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