Menyanthes trifoliata

Notifiable Organism, Unwanted Organism, National Pest Plant Accord

Bogbean

Scientific Name
Menyanthes trifoliata
Origin
Native to temperate Northern Hemisphere
Type
Weed
Plant Life-form Type
Marginal sprawling
Taxonomy
Tournef.
Presence
Nationally eradicated, first record from Darfield, Canterbury in 1976
Habitat
Only found in an ornamental pond and irrigation race in New Zealand, found in nutrient poor waters in native range
Notes
A potential sprawling emergent weed in peaty areas.
Propagation
Spreads by seeds, stem extension, and fragmentation, Can establish rapidly from stem fragments. Seeds have not been seen in the field in New Zealand
Features
Sprawling emergent perennial herb. Leaves appear in threes at the end of stems (like the leaves of broad bean). Leaflets are elliptical to obovate, 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, entire or sometimes coarsely toothed. Leaves are all basal, with the petiole bases arranged alternately on the creeping stem. Flowers have five petals, pinkish-white in colour, with long white hairs on the top surface. Flowers are about 2.5 cm across.
Source
TIFBIS
Regional
Regional Pest Management Strategy: AUK.
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